def between(numbers, low, high):
    winners = []
    for num in numbers:
        if (low < num) and (num < high):
            winners.append(num)
    return winners

def common(list1, list2):
    winners = []
    for item1 in list1:
        if item1 in list2:
            winners.append(item1)
    return winners

x = [2, 8, 7, 9, -5, 0, 2]
x_btwn = between(x, 2, 10)
print x_btwn

y = [1, -3, 10, 0, 8, 9, 1]
y_btwn = between(y, -2, 9)
print y_btwn

xy_common = common(x, y)
print xy_common

x = [2, 8, 7, 9, -5, 0, 2]
x_between = []
for x_i in x:
    if (2 < x_i) and (x_i < 10):
        x_between.append(x_i)
print x_between

y = [1, -3, 10, 0, 8, 9, 1]
y_between = []
for y_i in y:
    if (-2 < y_i) and (y_i < 9):
        y_between.append(y_i)
print y_between

xy_common = []
for x_i in x:
    if x_i in y:
        xy_common.append(x_i)
print xy_common

for i in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
    print "The count is", i
    print "Done counting"

for i in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
    print "The count is", i

    print "Done counting"

def f(x):
    return x + 4

print f(1)*f(0)*f(-1)

def f(x):
    return x + 4

print f(1) * f(0) * f(-1)

def f(x):
    return x + 4

x = f(1)
y = f(0)
z = f(-1)
print x * y * z

a = 0
for i in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
    a = a * i
print a

b = 1
for i in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
    b = b + i
print b

a = 1
for i in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
    a = a * i
print a

b = 0
for i in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
    b = b + i
print b

a = 1
for i in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
    a = a * i
print a

b = 1
for i in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
    b = b + i
print b

def f(x):
    return x + 4

def g(x):
    return x * 2

def h(x):
    return f(x) + g(x)

x = 1
a = f(x)
b = g(x)
c = h(x)
print a, b, c

def h(x):
    return f(x) + g(x)

def f(x):
    return x + 4

def g(x):
    return x * 2

x = 1
a = f(x)
b = g(x)
c = h(x)
print a, b, c

a = 4
b = 3
print a * b

c = 7
d = 2
print c * d

e = "5"
f = "3"
print e + f

a = 4
b = 3
print a + b

c = 7
d = 2
print c + d

e = "5"
f = "3"
print e + f

a = "hi"
b = "bye"
print a + b

c = "street"
d = "penny"
print c + d

e = "5"
f = "3"
print e + f

for i in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:
    if (i < 3):
        print i, "low"
    if (i > 3):
        print i, "high"

for i in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
    if (i < 3):
        print i, "low"
    if (i > 3):
        print i, "high"

pivot = 3
for i in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
    if (i < pivot):
        print i, "low"
    if (i > pivot):
        print i, "high"

def area(x1, y1, x2, y2):
    width = x2 - x1
    height = y2 - y1
    return width * height

r1_x1 = 0
r1_y1 = 0
r1_x2 = 10
r1_y2 = 10
r1_area = area(r1_x1, r1_y1, r1_x2, r1_y2)
print r1_area

r2_x1 = 5
r2_y1 = 5
r2_x2 = 10
r2_y2 = 10
r2_area = area(r2_x1, r2_y1, r2_x2, r2_y2)
print r2_area

class Rectangle:
    def __init__(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
        self.x1 = x1
        self.y1 = y1
        self.x2 = x2
        self.y2 = y2

    def width(self):
        return self.x2 - self.x1

    def height(self):
        return self.y2 - self.y1

    def area(self):
        return self.width() * self.height()

rect1 = Rectangle(0, 0, 10, 10)
print rect1.area()

rect2 = Rectangle(5, 5, 10, 10)
print rect2.area()

def area(xy_1, xy_2):
    width = xy_2[0] - xy_1[0]
    height = xy_2[1] - xy_1[1]
    return width * height

r1_xy_1 = (0, 0)
r1_xy_2 = (10, 10)
r1_area = area(r1_xy_1, r1_xy

def add_1(num):
    num = num + 1

def twice(num):
    num = num * 2

added = 4
add_1(added)
twice(added)
add_1(added)
twice(added)
print added

def add_1(added):
    added = added + 1

def twice(added):
    added = added * 2

added = 4
add_1(added)
twice(added)
add_1(added)
twice(added)
print added

intercept = 1
slope     = 5

x_base  = 0
x_other = x_base + 1
x_end   = x_base + x_other + 1

y_base  = slope * x_base  + intercept
y_other = slope * x_other + intercept
y_end   = slope * x_end   + intercept

print x_base,  y_base
print x_other, y_other
print x_end,   y_end

intercept = 1
slope = 5

x_base = 0
x_other = x_base + 1
x_end = x_base + x_other + 1

y_base = slope * x_base + intercept
y_other = slope * x_other + intercept
y_end = slope * x_end + intercept

print x_base, y_base
print x_other, y_other
print x_end, y_end